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CentOS+基本服務安裝程序

CentOS+基本服務安裝程序

1 安裝 CentOS 作業系統

CentOS 4.2 ServerCD 安裝 ← 後面將透過 yum update 升級至 CentOS 4 的最新版¹⁾
Language Selection : Chinese(Traditional) 繁體中文
鍵盤設定 : 美式英文
安裝類型 : 伺服器(S)
選擇磁碟分割方式 : 自動分割磁碟(A)
網路設定 :
1. 開機時立即啟動 [v]
2. 指定 IP/netmask
3. 指定 Gateway / DNS
防火牆設定 :
1. 啟用防火牆(E)
  [v] 遠端登入(SSH)
  [v] 網頁伺服器 (HTTP, HTTPS)
2. 啟用 SELinux
  警告(安裝之後如果要更改 SELinux 的設定, 可編輯 /etc/selinux/config 然後 reboot 讓設定生效)
時區選擇 : 亞洲/台北
選擇最小化安裝
安裝完成後會自動退出 CD, 然後重新啟動進入 CentOS

啟用 SELinux : 警告並非預設值, 所以常常會出現這部份沒設正確的狀況!!!

1.1 確認 CentOS 安裝完成

建立備援 root 帳號(Exp. misadm)
建立登入帳號 (Exp. jonathan)
網路可否正常運作 (ssh 到外部主機, 然後再 ssh 回來)

1.2 更新 CentOS 版本作業

使用 root 身分登入主機
安裝 yum 更新套件
使用 yum 更新到最新版本
重新啟動電腦讓新版的 kernel 生效

實際執行語法

export LANG=C
yum install -y yum-plugin-fastestmirror
yum -y update
sync
sync
sync
reboot

如果之後要直接升級成 CentOS 5 記得先將 yum-plugin-fastestmirror 移除

rpm -e yum-plugin-fastestmirror

如果安裝 32bit 版本, 雖然主機記憶體安裝超過 4G, 實際抓到記憶體會出現大概 3G 多..
所以必須安裝 kernel-PAE 的 Kernel 版本 (就是之前的 kernel-hugemem)

yum install kernel-PAE

安裝之後, 再更改 /etc/grub.conf 內的開機預設版本 default 值. Exp.

:
default=0
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title CentOS (2.6.18-53.1.14.el5PAE)
        root (hd0,0)
        kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-53.1.14.el5PAE ro root=LABEL=/ rhgb quiet
        initrd /initrd-2.6.18-53.1.14.el5PAE.img
title CentOS (2.6.18-53.1.14.el5)
        root (hd0,0)
        kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-53.1.14.el5 ro root=LABEL=/ rhgb quiet
        initrd /initrd-2.6.18-53.1.14.el5.img
title CentOS (2.6.18-53.el5)
:

1.3 安裝其餘系統管理套件

yum install -y iptraf sysstat net-snmp mrtg

yum

2 設定 snmp agent

su - root
cd /etc/snmp
vi snmpd.conf

編輯 snmpd.conf

com2sec notConfigUser  default       public

group   notConfigGroup v1           notConfigUser
group   notConfigGroup v2c           notConfigUser

view    systemview    included   .1.3.6.1.2.1.2
view    systemview    included   .1.3.6.1.2.1.1
view    systemview    included   .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.1
view    systemview    included   .1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1

access  notConfigGroup ""      any       noauth    exact  systemview none none

syslocation Unknown (edit /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf)
syscontact Root <root@localhost> (configure /etc/snmp/snmp.local.conf)

pass .1.3.6.1.4.1.4413.4.1 /usr/bin/ucd5820stat

啟動 snmpd 並設定開機可自動啟動

service snmpd start
chkconfig snmpd on
chkconfig --list | grep snmpd

[root@ed2 snmp]# chkconfig --list | grep snmpd
snmpd           0:off   1:off   2:on 3:on       4:on    5:on    6:off

snmp

3 安裝與設定 ntpd

su - root
yum -y install ntp
cd /etc
vi ntp.conf

編輯 ntp.conf

 :
 :
 # --- OUR TIMESERVERS -----
 server  210.59.157.30
 server  tick.stdtime.gov.tw prefer
 server  mizbeaver.udel.edu prefer
 server  ntps1-0.cs.tu-berlin.de
 server  ntps1.pads.ufrj.br
 server  time1.one4vision.de
 server  watch.stdtime.gov.tw
 server  time.stdtime.gov.tw
 server  tock.stdtime.gov.tw
 server  clock.stdtime.gov.tw

 server 192.43.244.18              # time.nist.gov (ACTS)
 server 192.5.41.40                # tick.usno.navy.mil
 :
 :

第一次網路校時

ntpdate -u tick.stdtime.gov.tw

[root@tryboxap1 etc]# ntpdate -u tick.stdtime.gov.tw
23 Mar 17:22:58 ntpdate[3552]: adjust time server 220.130.158.51 offset -0.225961 sec
[root@tryboxap1 etc]# date
Thu Mar 23 17:23:33 CST 2006

啟動 ntpd

service ntpd start
chkconfig ntpd on
chkconfig --list | grep ntpd
ntpq -p

[root@tryboxap1 etc]# chkconfig --list | grep ntpd
ntpd            0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
[root@tryboxap1 etc]# ntpq -p
     remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
==============================================================================
 210.59.157.30   .INIT.          16 u    -   64    0    0.000    0.000 4000.00
 220-130-158-51. 220.130.158.50   2 u   30   64    1   16.261  -104.84   0.001
 mizbeaver.udel. .GPS.            1 u   29   64    1  228.213  -109.85   0.001
 ntps1-0.cs.tu-b .PPS.            1 u   32   64    1  371.710  -142.98   0.001
 ns2.pads.ufrj.b .GPS.            1 u   31   64    1  471.069  -166.67   0.001
 212-82-32-15.ip .PPS.            1 u   31   64    1  456.025  -158.71   0.001
 210.241.22.10   .INIT.          16 u    -   64    0    0.000    0.000 4000.00
 220-130-158-54. 220.130.158.50   2 u   30   64    1  159.259  -168.66   0.001
 220-130-158-52. 220.130.158.50   2 u   29   64    1  161.984  -169.12   0.001
 220-130-158-71. 220.130.158.50   2 u   28   64    1  146.384  -164.47   0.001
 220-130-158-72. 220.130.158.50   2 u   27   64    1  226.089  -205.19   0.001
 time.nist.gov   .ACTS.           1 u   25   64    1  577.621  -231.61   0.001
 ntp0.usno.navy. .USNO.           1 u   24   64    1  520.448  -175.86   0.001
 LOCAL(0)        LOCAL(0)        10 l   24   64    1    0.000    0.000   0.001

ntp

4 安裝與設定 apache

su - root
yum -y install httpd mod_ssl

依據實際狀況設定 httpd.conf 參數檔

cd /etc/httpd/conf
vi httpd.conf

httpd.conf

:
KeepAlive Off
:
ServerAdmin tryweb@ichiayi.com
:
ServerName tryboxap.ichiayi.com:80
:
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
:
Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/"

<Directory "/var/www/icons">
#    Options Indexes MultiViews
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>
:
# End of proxy directives.

<ifmodule mod_deflate.c>
    DeflateCompressionLevel 9
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml application/x-httpd-php
    AddOutputFilter DEFLATE js css
</ifmodule>

### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
:

啟動 httpd

service httpd start

設定每次開機自動啟動 httpd

 chkconfig httpd on
 chkconfig --list | grep httpd

apache, httpd

5 安裝與設定 MySQL

su - root
yum -y install mysql-server mysql-devel

第一次啟動 MySQL 並設定自動啟動

service mysqld start
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list | grep mysqld

設定與確認 MySQL 內的 root 密碼

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'newpassword'
mysql -u root -p

mysql

6 安裝與設定 PostgreSQL

如果是安裝 CentOS5 x86_64, 可以直接使用 yum 來下載安裝 8.1.xx 的版本

yum install postgresql-server postgresql-devel.x86_64

6.1 確認是否有安裝之前版本

確認是否有安裝之前版本, 如果有的話要移除

rpm -qa | grep postgresql

結果訊息

[root@ed ~]# rpm -qa | grep postgresql
postgresql-python-7.4.13-2.RHEL4.1
postgresql-odbc-7.3-8.RHEL4.1
postgresql-jdbc-7.4.13-2.RHEL4.1
postgresql-libs-7.4.13-2.RHEL4.1
postgresql-server-7.4.13-2.RHEL4.1
postgresql-pl-7.4.13-2.RHEL4.1
postgresql-7.4.13-2.RHEL4.1
postgresql-tcl-7.4.13-2.RHEL4.1
postgresql-contrib-7.4.13-2.RHEL4.1

postgresql-libs-7.4.13-2.RHEL4.1 因為有其他 rpm 相依性, 所以不能移除.

結果訊息

rpm -e postgresql-python-7.4.13-2.RHEL4.1 postgresql-odbc-7.3-8.RHEL4.1 postgresql-jdbc-7.4.13-2.RHEL4.1 postgresql-server-7.4.13-2.RHEL4.1 postgresql-pl-7.4.13-2.RHEL4.1 postgresql-7.4.13-2.RHEL4.1 postgresql-tcl-7.4.13-2.RHEL4.1 postgresql-contrib-7.4.13-2.RHEL4.1

6.2 下載 PostgreSQL 最新 RPM 版本

要依照目前安裝的 CentOS 是 32 或 64 版本來決定下載哪個版本

su - root
mkdir pgsql
cd pgsql

64 Bit 版本

wget ftp://ftp3.tw.postgresql.org/pub/Unix/Database/postgresql/binary/v8.2.4/linux/rpms/redhat/rhel-as-4-x86_64/postgresql-8.2.4-1PGDG.x86_64.rpm &
wget ftp://ftp3.tw.postgresql.org/pub/Unix/Database/postgresql/binary/v8.2.4/linux/rpms/redhat/rhel-as-4-x86_64/postgresql-contrib-8.2.4-1PGDG.x86_64.rpm &
wget ftp://ftp3.tw.postgresql.org/pub/Unix/Database/postgresql/binary/v8.2.4/linux/rpms/redhat/rhel-as-4-x86_64/postgresql-devel-8.2.4-1PGDG.x86_64.rpm &
wget ftp://ftp3.tw.postgresql.org/pub/Unix/Database/postgresql/binary/v8.2.4/linux/rpms/redhat/rhel-as-4-x86_64/postgresql-libs-8.2.4-1PGDG.x86_64.rpm &
wget ftp://ftp3.tw.postgresql.org/pub/Unix/Database/postgresql/binary/v8.2.4/linux/rpms/redhat/rhel-as-4-x86_64/postgresql-plperl-8.2.4-1PGDG.x86_64.rpm &
wget ftp://ftp3.tw.postgresql.org/pub/Unix/Database/postgresql/binary/v8.2.4/linux/rpms/redhat/rhel-as-4-x86_64/postgresql-server-8.2.4-1PGDG.x86_64.rpm &
wget ftp://ftp3.tw.postgresql.org/pub/Unix/Database/postgresql/binary/v8.2.4/linux/rpms/redhat/rhel-as-4-x86_64/postgresql-test-8.2.4-1PGDG.x86_64.rpm &

32 Bit 版本

wget http://ftp3.tw.postgresql.org/pub/Unix/Database/postgresql/binary/v8.2.5/linux/rpms/redhat/rhel-as-4/postgresql-8.2.5-1PGDG.rhel4.i686.rpm &
wget http://ftp3.tw.postgresql.org/pub/Unix/Database/postgresql/binary/v8.2.5/linux/rpms/redhat/rhel-as-4/postgresql-devel-8.2.5-1PGDG.rhel4.i686.rpm &
wget http://ftp3.tw.postgresql.org/pub/Unix/Database/postgresql/binary/v8.2.5/linux/rpms/redhat/rhel-as-4/postgresql-libs-8.2.5-1PGDG.rhel4.i686.rpm &
wget http://ftp3.tw.postgresql.org/pub/Unix/Database/postgresql/binary/v8.2.5/linux/rpms/redhat/rhel-as-4/postgresql-server-8.2.5-1PGDG.rhel4.i686.rpm &

wget http://ftp3.tw.postgresql.org/pub/Unix/Database/postgresql/binary/v8.2.5/linux/rpms/redhat/rhel-as-4/postgresql-contrib-8.2.5-1PGDG.rhel4.i686.rpm &
wget http://ftp3.tw.postgresql.org/pub/Unix/Database/postgresql/binary/v8.2.5/linux/rpms/redhat/rhel-as-4/postgresql-plperl-8.2.5-1PGDG.rhel4.i686.rpm &
wget http://ftp3.tw.postgresql.org/pub/Unix/Database/postgresql/binary/v8.2.5/linux/rpms/redhat/rhel-as-4/postgresql-test-8.2.5-1PGDG.rhel4.i686.rpm &

6.3 安裝最新版的 PostgreSQL

yum install -y tcl
rpm -ivh postgresql*

升級處理方式

下載最新版的 PostgreSQL

網址 : ftp://ftp3.tw.postgresql.org/pub/Unix/Database/postgresql/binary/

直接下 rpm -Uvh 會出現 php-pgsql-xxx 相依性問題, 所以要改下
```
rpm --nodeps -Uvh postgresql-*
```

升級後原本 CentOS 附的 postgresql-libs-7 就不見了, 所以還要下載安裝回去

wget http://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Linux/CentOS/4.5/updates/i386/RPMS/postgresql-libs-7.4.17-1.RHEL4.1.i386.rpm
rpm --force -ivh postgresql-libs-7.*

6.4 設定 PostgreSQL

第一次建立 PostgreSQL 資料目錄|
```
service postgresql initdb
```

檢查 PostgreSQL 參數檔是否已產生

cd /var/lib/pgsql/data
ls -lt

看結果內容

[root@tryboxap07 data]# ls -lt
total 116
drwx------  5 postgres postgres  4096 Jan 25 03:29 base
drwx------  2 postgres postgres  4096 Jan 25 03:29 global
drwx------  2 postgres postgres  4096 Jan 25 03:29 pg_log
drwx------  2 postgres postgres  4096 Jan 25 03:29 pg_clog
-rw-------  1 postgres postgres  3200 Jan 25 03:29 pg_hba.conf
-rw-------  1 postgres postgres  1460 Jan 25 03:29 pg_ident.conf
drwx------  2 postgres postgres  4096 Jan 25 03:29 pg_subtrans
drwx------  3 postgres postgres  4096 Jan 25 03:29 pg_xlog
-rw-------  1 postgres postgres 15201 Jan 25 03:29 postgresql.conf
drwx------  4 postgres postgres  4096 Jan 25 03:29 pg_multixact
drwx------  2 postgres postgres  4096 Jan 25 03:29 pg_tblspc
drwx------  2 postgres postgres  4096 Jan 25 03:29 pg_twophase
-rw-------  1 postgres postgres     4 Jan 25 03:29 PG_VERSION

設定 PostgreSQL 參數檔 postgresql.conf 內容

vi postgresql.conf

:
listen_addresses = '*'
port = 5432
max_connections = 750
:
shared_buffers = 24MB
:
stats_start_collector = on
stats_command_string = on
stats_block_level = on
stats_row_level = on
:
autovacuum = on
:

依據實際需要來修改 postgresql 登入權限檔 pg_hba.conf

vi pg_hba.conf

# IPv4 local connections:
local    all         all                             ident sameuser
host    all         all         127.0.0.1/32          md5

啟動 PostgreSQL

service postgresql start

如果無法成功啟動, 可能需要調整 Kernel 的參數

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 2097152
# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=262144
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=262144

/sbin/sysctl -p

設定每次開機自動啟動 postgresql

su - root
chkconfig postgresql on
chkconfig --list | grep postgresql

看結果內容

[root@trybox-03 data]#  chkconfig --list | grep postgresql
postgresql      0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
[root@trybox-03 data]#

PostgreSQL

7 安裝 php

如果之前未安裝 postgresql-libs-7.4.xx, 就必須依照以下方式強制安裝上去.

強制安裝 postgresql-libs-7.4.xx 程序

su - root
cd pgsql
# x86_64 (64 bit)
wget http://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Linux/CentOS/4.5/updates/x86_64/RPMS/postgresql-libs-7.4.17-1.RHEL4.1.x86_64.rpm
# i386 (32 bit)
wget http://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Linux/CentOS/4.5/updates/i386/RPMS/postgresql-libs-7.4.17-1.RHEL4.1.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh --force postgresql-libs-7.4.*

安裝 php 與 php-mysql / php-pgsql 模組
```
yum install -y php php-mysql php-pgsql
```
設定 php
原則上 php 已經隨 apache 安裝上去, 所以只要驗證是否沒問題
```
cd /var/www/html/
vi php.php
```
php.php
```
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
```
```
service httpd restart
```
然後輸入網址, 應該可以看到 php 資訊網頁
```
http://trybox-server-url/php.php
```

PHP

8 安裝 perl Module

安裝 gcc

yum install -y compat-gcc-32 gcc

使用 perl -MCPAN -e shell 來安裝與更新 Perl Module

export LANG=C
perl -MCPAN -e shell
如果以下沒有提到的詢問設定一律採用預設值 
Policy on building prerequisites (follow, ask or ignore)? [ask] follow 
Typical frequently used setting: -j3 
Typical frequently used setting:

    -j3              dual processor system

Your choice:  [] -j3
Select your continent (or several nearby continents) [] 2 
:
(1) Africa
(2) Asia
(3) Central America
:
(7) South America
Select your continent (or several nearby continents) [] 2
Select your country (or several nearby countries) [] 14 
:
(12) Saudi Arabia
(13) Singapore
(14) Taiwan
(15) Thailand
(16) Turkey
Select your country (or several nearby countries) [] 14
put them on one line, separated by blanks, e.g. '1 4 5' [] 5 4 1 2 3 6 7 8 
:
(1) ftp://cpan.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/Unix/Lang/CPAN/
(2) ftp://cpan.cs.pu.edu.tw/pub/CPAN
(3) ftp://ftp.cgu.edu.tw/Mirror/CPAN
(4) ftp://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/CPAN
(5) ftp://ftp.nctu.edu.tw/UNIX/perl/CPAN
(6) ftp://ftp.stu.edu.tw/CPAN
(7) ftp://ftp.stu.edu.tw/pub/CPAN
(8) ftp://ftp.tku.edu.tw/pub/CPAN/
Select as many URLs as you like (by number),
put them on one line, separated by blanks, e.g. '1 4 5' [] 5 4 1 2 3 6 7 8

Enter another URL or RETURN to quit: [] 
更新 Bundle::CPAN 
:
ReadLine support available (try 'install Bundle::CPAN')

cpan> install Bundle::CPAN
更新完成 Bundle::CPAN 要先離開在登入重新設定時輸入 no 
cpan> exit                                                                      
Lockfile removed.
[root@trybox-03 html]#  perl -MCPAN -e shell
CPAN: File::HomeDir loaded ok
:
:
Are you ready for manual configuration? [yes] no
再離開與重新登入一次 
cpan> exit                                                                      
Lockfile removed.
[root@trybox-03 html]#  perl -MCPAN -e shell
CPAN: File::HomeDir loaded ok

cpan shell -- CPAN exploration and modules installation (v1.87)
ReadLine support enabled

cpan>

需要再額外安裝 Module

install Text::Iconv
install Digest::Perl::MD5
install DBI
install DBD::Pg
install Mail::Sendmail
install MIME::Base64
install LWP
force install DBD::mysql

安裝完成之後, 可以再執行一次, 確認是否安裝正確 
install Text::Iconv
install Digest::Perl::MD5
install DBI
install DBD::Pg
install Mail::Sendmail
install MIME::Base64
install LWP
install DBD::mysql

cpan[8]> install Text::Iconv
Text::Iconv is up to date (1.7).

cpan[9]> install Digest::Perl::MD5
Digest::Perl::MD5 is up to date (1.8).

cpan[10]> install DBI
DBI is up to date (1.601).

cpan[11]> install DBD::Pg
DBD::Pg is up to date (1.49).

cpan[12]> install Mail::Sendmail
Mail::Sendmail is up to date (0.79).

cpan[13]> install MIME::Base64
MIME::Base64 is up to date (3.07).

cpan[14]> install LWP
LWP is up to date (5.808).

cpan[15]> install DBD::mysql
DBD::mysql is up to date (4.006).

手動下載安裝 perl Module

這部份是當無法經由 CPAN 的方式安裝才需要透過這方式處理

su - root
mkdir perl
cd perl

Text::Iconv

wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/M/MP/MPIOTR/Text-Iconv-1.5.tar.gz
tar -zxvf Text-Iconv-1.5.tar.gz
cd Text-Iconv-1.5
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..

Digest::Perl::MD5

wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/D/DE/DELTA/Digest-Perl-MD5-1.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf Digest-Perl-MD5-1.8.tar.gz
cd Digest-Perl-MD5-1.8
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..

DBI

wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/T/TI/TIMB/DBI-1.59.tar.gz
tar -zxvf DBI-1.59.tar.gz
cd DBI-1.59
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..

DBD::Pg

wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/D/DB/DBDPG/DBD-Pg-1.49.tar.gz
tar -zxvf DBD-Pg-1.49.tar.gz
cd DBD-Pg-1.49
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..

Mail::Sendmail

wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/M/MI/MIVKOVIC/Mail-Sendmail-0.79.tar.gz
tar -zxvf Mail-Sendmail-0.79.tar.gz
cd Mail-Sendmail-0.79
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..

MIME::Base64

wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/G/GA/GAAS/MIME-Base64-3.07.tar.gz
tar -zxvf MIME-Base64-3.07.tar.gz
cd MIME-Base64-3.07
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..

LWP

wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/P/PM/PMQS/Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.006.tar.gz
wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/P/PM/PMQS/IO-Compress-Base-2.006.tar.gz
wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/P/PM/PMQS/IO-Compress-Zlib-2.006.tar.gz
wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/G/GA/GAAS/HTML-Parser-3.56.tar.gz
wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/P/PM/PMQS/Compress-Zlib-2.006.tar.gz
wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/P/PE/PETDANCE/HTML-Tagset-3.10.tar.gz
wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/G/GA/GAAS/libwww-perl-5.808.tar.gz
tar -zxvf Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.006.tar.gz
tar -zxvf IO-Compress-Base-2.006.tar.gz
tar -zxvf IO-Compress-Zlib-2.006.tar.gz
tar -zxvf HTML-Tagset-3.10.tar.gz
tar -zxvf HTML-Parser-3.56.tar.gz
tar -zxvf Compress-Zlib-2.006.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libwww-perl-5.808.tar.gz
cd Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.006
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..
cd IO-Compress-Base-2.006
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..
cd IO-Compress-Zlib-2.006
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..
cd HTML-Tagset-3.10
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..
cd HTML-Parser-3.56
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..
cd Compress-Zlib-2.006
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..
cd libwww-perl-5.808
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..

Perl, CPAN

9 安裝 phpMyAdmin

至 www.sf.net 找 phpMyAdmin

網址 : http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpmyadmin

cd /var/www/html
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin-2.11.9-all-languages-utf-8-only.tar.gz
tar -zxvf phpMyAdmin-2.11.9-all-languages-utf-8-only.tar.gz
rm -rf phpMyAdmin-2.11.9-all-languages-utf-8-only.tar.gz
mv phpMyAdmin-2.11.9-all-languages-utf-8-only phpMyAdmin

因為預設 MySQL root 並沒有設定密碼，所以安裝好 phpMyAdmin 之後應該要立即透過 phpMyAdmin 更改 root 密碼

設定 config.inc.php 參數檔

cd /var/www/html/phpMyAdmin
cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
vi config.inc.php
:
/* Authentication type */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';
/* Server parameters */
:
:

這樣設定之後，連上 phpMyAdmin 網頁就會談出輸入帳號密碼的視窗，在輸入 root 與剛剛設定的密碼就可以登入

10 安裝 phpPgAdmin

至 www.sf.net 找 phpPgAdmin

網址 : http://sourceforge.net/projects/phppgadmin 
cd /var/www/html
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/phppgadmin/phpPgAdmin-3.5.6.tar.gz
tar -zxvf phpPgAdmin-3.5.6.tar.gz
rm -rf phpPgAdmin-3.5.6.tar.gz

設定參數檔 conf/config.inc.php

cd phpPgAdmin/conf
cp config.inc.php-dist config.inc.php
vi config.inc.php
:
        // Hostname or IP address for server.  Use '' for UNIX domain socket.
        $conf['servers'][0]['desc'] = 'PostgreSQL';
        $conf['servers'][0]['host'] = 'localhost';
:

驗證 phpPgAdmin 安裝是否正確

建立 Reports 資料庫

su - postgres
export LANG=C
cd /var/www/html/phpPgAdmin/sql
psql template1 < reports-pgsql.sql
-bash-3.00$ psql template1 < reports-pgsql.sql
CREATE DATABASE
You are now connected to database "phppgadmin".
NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "ppa_reports_report_id_seq" for "serial" column "ppa_reports.report_id"
NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "ppa_reports_pkey" for table "ppa_reports"
CREATE TABLE
GRANT
GRANT
-bash-3.00$

phpPgAdmin, PHP, PostgreSQL

11 安裝 SubVersion(svn)

11.1 安裝 SubVersion rpm 與編輯設定檔 subversion.conf

CentOS 內附的 SubVersion 並非最新版本, 壓力測試發現在同時 svnadmin export 與 svn update 時會出現 db 異常問題, 導致無法運作, 必須執行 svnadmin recover svndir 修復, 以下就是針對 trybox 所修復的範例:


cd /var/www/svn
svnadmin recover trybox
chown -R apache:apache trybox

最新版本下載區 : http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/

實際安裝程序

su - root
mkdir subversion
cd subversion/

32bits

wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/i386/apr-0.9.12-2.i386.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/i386/apr-debuginfo-0.9.12-2.i386.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/i386/apr-devel-0.9.12-2.i386.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/i386/apr-util-0.9.12-1.i386.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/i386/apr-util-devel-0.9.12-1.i386.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/i386/mod_dav_svn-1.4.6-1.i386.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/i386/subversion-1.4.6-1.i386.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/i386/subversion-debuginfo-1.4.6-1.i386.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/i386/subversion-devel-1.4.6-1.i386.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/i386/subversion-perl-1.4.6-1.i386.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/i386/subversion-python-1.4.6-1.i386.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/i386/subversion-tools-1.4.6-1.i386.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/i386/swig-1.3.25-1.i386.rpm &

64bits

wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/x86_64/apr-0.9.12-2.x86_64.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/x86_64/apr-debuginfo-0.9.12-2.x86_64.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/x86_64/apr-devel-0.9.12-2.x86_64.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/x86_64/apr-util-0.9.12-1.x86_64.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/x86_64/apr-util-debuginfo-0.9.12-1.x86_64.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/x86_64/apr-util-devel-0.9.12-1.x86_64.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/x86_64/mod_dav_svn-1.4.4-1.rhel4.x86_64.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/x86_64/subversion-1.4.4-1.rhel4.x86_64.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/x86_64/subversion-debuginfo-1.4.4-1.rhel4.x86_64.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/x86_64/subversion-devel-1.4.4-1.rhel4.x86_64.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/x86_64/subversion-perl-1.4.4-1.rhel4.x86_64.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/x86_64/subversion-python-1.4.4-1.rhel4.x86_64.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/x86_64/subversion-tools-1.4.4-1.rhel4.x86_64.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/x86_64/swig-1.3.25-1.x86_64.rpm &
wget http://summersoft.fay.ar.us/pub/subversion/latest/rhel-4/x86_64/swig-debuginfo-1.3.25-1.x86_64.rpm &

yum install -y db4-devel expat-devel openldap-devel libneon.so.24 neon
rpm -Uvh *.rpm

cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
vi subversion.conf

vi subversion.conf

# Needed to do Subversion Apache server.
LoadModule dav_svn_module     modules/mod_dav_svn.so

# Only needed if you decide to do "per-directory" access control.
#LoadModule authz_svn_module   modules/mod_authz_svn.so
:
:
:
<Location /repos>
   DAV svn
   SVNParentPath /var/www/svn

   # Limit write permission to list of valid users.
#   <LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
      # Require SSL connection for password protection.
      # SSLRequireSSL

      AuthType Basic
      AuthName "Authorization Realm"
      AuthUserFile /var/www/passwdfile
      Require valid-user
#   </LimitExcept>
</Location>

11.2 依實際需要建立 svn 目錄與專案

mkdir /var/www/svn
cd /var/www/svn
svnadmin create trybox
chown -R apache:apache trybox

11.3 設定存取 subversion 用戶帳號密碼

htpasswd -c /var/www/passwdfile jonathan
htpasswd /var/www/passwdfile trybox
[root@tryboxap1 svn]# htpasswd -c /var/www/passwdfile jonathan
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user jonathan

[root@tryboxap1 svn]# htpasswd /var/www/passwdfile trybox
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user jonathan

11.4 重起 apache 讓 subversion 生效

service httpd restart

subversion, SVN

12 安裝 cronolog 讓 log 檔可自動依日期分檔

wget http://cronolog.org/download/cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
cd cronolog-1.6.2
./configure
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf cronolog-1.6.2*

CronoLog

13 安裝 RRDTool

RRD Tools 官方網站 : http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/
RRD Tools 官方下載網站 : http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/rrdtool/

實際安裝程序

su - root
mkdir rrdtool
cd rrdtool
yum -y install freetype-2.1.9 freetype-devel-2.1.9 libpng-devel-1.2.7 libart_lgpl-devel-2.3.16 perl-Time-HiRes

32bit

wget http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/rrdtool/perl-rrdtool-1.2.23-1.el4.rf.i386.rpm
wget http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/rrdtool/rrdtool-1.2.23-1.el4.rf.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh perl-rrdtool-1.2.23-1.el4.rf.i386.rpm  rrdtool-1.2.23-1.el4.rf.i386.rpm

64bit

wget http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/rrdtool/perl-rrdtool-1.2.23-1.el4.rf.x86_64.rpm
wget http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/rrdtool/rrdtool-1.2.23-1.el4.rf.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh perl-rrdtool-1.2.23-1.el4.rf.x86_64.rpm  rrdtool-1.2.23-1.el4.rf.x86_64.rpm

RRDTool

14 依實際需要設定 iptables

su - root
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

/etc/sysconfig/iptables

*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]
-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp --dport 5353 -d 224.0.0.251 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5432 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT

service iptables restart

iptables

Linux, CentOS, 安裝, 置頂

¹⁾ 目前 CentOS 4 最新版為 4.6 — 蔡宗融 2008/01/04 09:02

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tech/centosinstall.txt · 上一次變更: 2008/10/06 19:31 來自 jonathan

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