====== CentOS6 udev 更改 nic 名稱的狀況 ======

  * 因為透過 virt-clone 複製 vm 後, 新啟動 vm 內的 nic 就會變成 eth1 而不是原本的 eth0<code sh>
ifconfig -a
</code><file>
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:16:36:63:D3:2A
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:40350 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:40350 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:32604075 (31.0 MiB)  TX bytes:32604075 (31.0 MiB)
</file>

  * 這個問題可以經過開機的紀錄發現是由 udev 所更改<code sh>
dmesg | grep eth
</code><file>
udev: renamed network interface eth0 to eth1
</file>
  * 原來是 nic 的 MAC 改變時, 會在 /etc/udev/rules.d/70-presistent-net.rules 內增加哪個 MAC 應該對應到哪個 eth 的規則, 所以如果確定之前的 MAC 是不需要的, 可以直接編輯這個檔案, 將不需要的規則刪除, 並修改正確 MAC 需要對應到的 eth 編號, 例如我要將目前 00:16:36:63:D3:2A 對應到 eth1 改回 eth0
    * 編輯前的 /etc/udev/rules.d/70-presistent-net.rules <file>
# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.

# net device ()
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:16:36:42:8d:bb", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"

# net device ()
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:16:36:63:d3:2a", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"
</file>
    * 編輯後的 /etc/udev/rules.d/70-presistent-net.rules <file>
# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.

# net device ()
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:16:36:63:d3:2a", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"
</file>
  * 修改之後, 重新啟動就可生效.

<note>
**如果要使用在 VM Image Template**
  - 去除 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 內的 UUID 以及 HWADDR Exp.<file>
:
#UUID="0b2a4fa5-bc20-45cc-8981-e1a5ce59476c"
#HWADDR=52:54:00:55:FD:A1
:
</file>
  - 刪除 /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules 這個檔案 Exp.<code sh>
rm -f /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
</code>
</note>

===== 參考網址 =====
  * http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/rhel-fedora-centos-howto-swap-ethernet-aliases/
  * http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/vmware-linux-lost-eth0-after-cloning-image.html

{{tag>centos6 udev nic}}