使用 RClone(Docker) 設定同步 Google Photo/Drive 回本地

安裝程序

下載 docker-compose.yml 相關檔案

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tryweb/docker-compose/refs/heads/main/rclone/docker-compose.yml
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tryweb/docker-compose/refs/heads/main/rclone/.env.example
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tryweb/docker-compose/refs/heads/main/rclone/root_crontab
mv .env.example .env

docker-compose.yml

services:
  rclone-webui:
    image: rclone/rclone
    container_name: rclone-webui
    ports:
      - "5572:5572"
    environment:
      - RCLONE_RC_USER=${RCLONE_RC_USER}
      - RCLONE_RC_PASS=${RCLONE_RC_PASS}
    volumes:
      - ./rclone-config:/config/rclone
      #- /nas_Photos:/nas_Photos
    command: rcd --rc-web-gui --rc-addr 0.0.0.0:5572
 
  rclone-cron:
    image: ghcr.io/tryweb/docker-compose/rclone-cron:latest
    container_name: rclone-cron
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Taipei
      - TITLE=${TITLE}
      - WEBHOOK_URL=${WEBHOOK_URL}      
    volumes:
      - ./rclone-config:/root/.config/rclone
      - ./root_crontab:/etc/crontabs/root
      - ./cron-logs:/var/log/cron
      #- /nas_Photos:/nas_Photos

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tryweb/docker-compose/refs/heads/main/rclone/docker-compose.yml

請在 volumes 加上要備份到本地端的目錄 Exp. /nas_Photos:/nas_Photos
在 rclone-webui 與 rclone-cron 兩個服務容器都要加

編輯 .env 檔案
.env
```
RCLONE_RC_USER=admin
RCLONE_RC_PASS="MyPass_111"
TITLE="RClone sync Google..."
WEBHOOK_URL="https://discord.com/api/webhooks/1312345678901234568/WxFhpsy-hqwertyuiopasdfghjklpzxcvbnm123LNJ0kYFnC"
 
```
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tryweb/docker-compose/refs/heads/main/rclone/.env.example
1. 請修改 Web 登入的帳號(RCLONE_RC_USER)與密碼(RCLONE_RC_PASS)
2. 請修改 Discord 通知時的 Title
3. 請修改 Discord 通知的 WebHook URL (請到 Discord 的通知頻道產生)

啟動 docker compose

docker compose pull
docker compose up -d

登入 Web UI Exp. http://192.168.11.243:5572/

成功登入後畫面
到 config 進行新增 Google Photo / Drive 的設定
儲存後應該就可以看到類似以下的 config 清單

也可以到主機端看產生的 rclone.conf

# cat rclone-config/rclone.conf
[EverplastGoogle]
type = drive
client_id = 5100000070-hrhklfhjdfhsd1rfhs1.apps.googleusercontent.com
client_secret = rTYxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxd
scope = drive.readonly
token = {"access_token":"ya29.a0xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxUeD449TBTsJIv9htJ6Q0178","token_type":"Bearer","refresh_token":"1//0eUHhK-CxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxSNwF-W5CU","expiry":"2025-04-21T19:39:59.759797588+08:00"}
root_folder_id = 0BxxxxxxxxxY-aFxxxxxxxxxxeVk

[JonathanGooglePhotos]
type = google photos
client_id = 51xxxxxx70-hrxxxxxxxxxxxx1rfhs1.apps.googleusercontent.com
client_secret = rTYxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxd
read_only = true
token = {"access_token":"ya29.a0xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxQV-sS3xxxxxxxxxxxxxt3qsUjQwfitN7YMjLnBPw0178","token_type":"Bearer","refresh_token":"1//0efrxxxxxxxxL9IrJY0_EQNxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx3nd_2aTElCiZNxxxxxxmyxAfY","expiry":"2025-04-21T19:13:59.96375334+08:00"}

[NAS145WorkDir]
type = ftp
host = 192.168.11.145
pass = flxxxxxx6-QDxxxxxxxxxx5tp_nTxxxxxg
user = jonathan

#

編輯 root_crontab 檔案

root_crontab

# rclone-job
SHELL=/bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
 
* * * * * date >> /var/log/cron/test.log 2>&1 && send_logs_to_discord.sh TITLE="RClone Cron Test..." LOG_FILE="/var/log/cron/test.log"
#20 17 * * * rclone copy --max-age 48h --no-traverse -v GooglePhotos:/media/by-year/ /nas_Photos/GooglePhotos/ > /var/log/cron/GooglePhotos.log 2>&1 && send_logs_to_discord.sh TITLE="RClone sync Google Photos..." LOG_FILE="/var/log/cron/GooglePhotos.log"

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tryweb/docker-compose/refs/heads/main/rclone/root_crontab

預設每分鐘會跑測試通知一次, 確認 cron-job 是否正確運作, 如果沒問題就可以將這測試項目加上 # 關閉

:
#* * * * * date >> /var/log/cron/test.log 2>&1 && send_logs_to_discord.sh TITLE="RClone Cron Test..." LOG_FILE="/var/log/cron/test.log"
:

加上實際需要執行 rclone 的項目 Exp. 每天 17:20 執行一次 JonathanGooglePhotos 項目, 將最近 48 小時內新增的相片同步回 /nas_Photos/GooglePhotos/ 內, 並將結果用 RClone sync Google Photos… 當標題以 Discord 進行通知

:
20 17 * * * rclone copy --max-age 48h --no-traverse -v JonathanGooglePhotos:/media/by-year/ /nas_Photos/GooglePhotos/ > /var/log/cron/GooglePhotos.log 2>&1 && send_logs_to_discord.sh TITLE="RClone sync Google Photos..." LOG_FILE="/var/log/cron/GooglePhotos.log"

修改完成後, 必須重起 rclone-cron 服務才會生效

docker compose restart rclone-cron

# docker compose restart rclone-cron
[+] Restarting 1/1
 ✔ Container rclone-cron  Started
#

參考網址

sync, rclone