Ubuntu 20.04 / CentOS7 安裝 LibreNMS 程序

如果要以 Docker 方式進行安裝, 可參考 安裝 LibreNMS (Docker)
  • Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
  • CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

  • Ubuntu 20.04 安裝程序
  • CentOS7 安裝程序
載入中 ...
  • 安裝必要的套件

    apt install software-properties-common
    add-apt-repository universe
    apt update
    apt install acl curl composer fping git graphviz imagemagick mailutils mariadb-client mariadb-server mtr-tiny nginx-full nmap php7.4-cli php7.4-curl php7.4-fpm php7.4-gd php7.4-json php7.4-mbstring php7.4-mysql php7.4-snmp php7.4-xml php7.4-zip rrdtool snmp snmpd whois unzip python3-pip python3-pymysql python3-dotenv python3-redis python3-setuptools python3-systemd

  • 新增 librenms 帳號

    useradd librenms -d /opt/librenms -M -r -s "$(which bash)"

  • 下載 LibreNMS 系統

    cd /opt
    git clone https://github.com/librenms/librenms.git

  • 設定 librenms 權限

    chown -R librenms:librenms /opt/librenms
    chmod 771 /opt/librenms
    setfacl -d -m g::rwx /opt/librenms/rrd /opt/librenms/logs /opt/librenms/bootstrap/cache/ /opt/librenms/storage/
    setfacl -R -m g::rwx /opt/librenms/rrd /opt/librenms/logs /opt/librenms/bootstrap/cache/ /opt/librenms/storage/

  • 安裝 PHP 相關套件

    su - librenms
    ./scripts/composer_wrapper.php install --no-dev
    exit

  • 安裝 php composer

    wget https://getcomposer.org/composer-stable.phar
    mv composer-stable.phar /usr/bin/composer
    chmod +x /usr/bin/composer

  • 設定時區資料

    vi /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini
    vi /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini

    :
    date.timezone = "Asia/Taipei"
    :
    timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Taipei
  • 設定 MariaDB

    vi /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf
    --
    [mysqld]
    :
    innodb_file_per_table=1
    lower_case_table_names=0
    :
    --
    systemctl enable mariadb
    systemctl restart mariadb

  • 修改 DB 密碼 Password

    mysql -u root
    --
    CREATE DATABASE librenms CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
    CREATE USER 'librenms'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '**Password**';
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON librenms.* TO 'librenms'@'localhost';
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    exit

  • 設定 PHP-FPM

    cp /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/librenms.conf
    vi /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/librenms.conf

    1. 將 [www] 改成 [librenms]
    2. 將 user 和 group 改成 “librenms”

      user = librenms
      group = librenms

    3. 將 listen 改成 /run/php-fpm-librenms.sock

      listen = /run/php-fpm-librenms.sock

  • 設定 Nginx 改 server_name 為實際的網址或 IP Exp. 10.20.0.34

    vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/librenms.conf

    server {
     listen      80;
     server_name 10.20.0.34;
     root        /opt/librenms/html;
     index       index.php;
    
     charset utf-8;
     gzip on;
     gzip_types text/css application/javascript text/javascript application/x-javascript image/svg+xml text/plain text/xsd text/xsl text/xml image/x-icon;
     location / {
      try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
     }
     location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
      fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm-librenms.sock;
      fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
      include fastcgi.conf;
     }
     location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
      deny all;
     }
    }
    • 重新啟動 nginx

      rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
      systemctl restart nginx
      systemctl restart php7.4-fpm

  • 啟動 lnms

    ln -s /opt/librenms/lnms /usr/bin/lnms
    cp /opt/librenms/misc/lnms-completion.bash /etc/bash_completion.d/

  • 設定 snmpd

    cp /opt/librenms/snmpd.conf.example /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
    vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
    ---
    將 RANDOMSTRINGGOESHERE 改成自己的 snmp 密碼
    com2sec readonly  default         RANDOMSTRINGGOESHERE
    :
    --
    curl -o /usr/bin/distro https://raw.githubusercontent.com/librenms/librenms-agent/master/snmp/distro
    chmod +x /usr/bin/distro
    systemctl enable snmpd
    systemctl restart snmpd

  • 設定 crontab

    cp /opt/librenms/librenms.nonroot.cron /etc/cron.d/librenms

  • 設定 logrotate

    cp /opt/librenms/misc/librenms.logrotate /etc/logrotate.d/librenms

  • 開啟網頁進行設定 Exp. http://10.20.0.34
    1. 檢查設定
    2. 設定資料庫與匯入基本資料
    3. 建立管理者帳號密碼
  • 如果有遇到問題可以執行以下語法進行檢測

    sudo su - librenms
    ./validate.php

    如果沒問題會顯示類似如下結果:

    root@ct-librenms:/opt# sudo su - librenms
    librenms@ct-librenms:~$ ./validate.php
    ====================================
    Component | Version
    --------- | -------
    LibreNMS  | 21.4.0-3-gcea6f13bf
    DB Schema | 2021_04_08_151101_add_foreign_keys_to_port_group_port_table (208)
    PHP       | 7.4.3
    Python    | 3.8.5
    MySQL     | 10.3.25-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
    RRDTool   | 1.7.2
    SNMP      | NET-SNMP 5.8
    ====================================
    
    [OK]    Composer Version: 2.0.12
    [OK]    Dependencies up-to-date.
    [WARN]  You have no devices.
            [FIX]: 
            Consider adding a device such as localhost: /addhost
    [OK]    Database connection successful
    [OK]    Database schema correct
    librenms@ct-librenms:~$ 

  • 假設區網為 192.168.1.0/24 (192.168.1.1 - 192.168.1.254)
  • SNMP 都是設定為 v1 / v2c , Community 設定為 public 或 ichiayi_snmp
  1. 先安裝 python-ipaddress 模組 yum install python-ipaddress
  2. 先手動加入一個設備進行監管 Exp. 192.168.1.1
  3. vi /opt/librenms/config.php
    :
    # Auto-Discovery
    // v1 or v2c
    $config['snmp']['community'][] = "public";
    $config['snmp']['community'][] = "ichiayi_snmp";
    
    $config['nets'][] = '192.168.1.0/24';
    
    $config['autodiscovery']['nets-exclude'][] = '192.168.1.1/32';
    
    $config['discovery_by_ip'] = true;
    
  4. 第一次可以手動執行一次

    cd /opt/librenms
    ./snmp-scan.py

    結果:

    [root@ct-librenms librenms]# ./snmp-scan.py
    Scanning IPs:
    ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................++++++++++-----
    
    Scanned 253 IPs: 0 known devices, added 10 devices, failed to add 5 devices, 1 ips excluded by config
    Runtime: 104.31 seconds

  5. 設定 default_poller_group = 1

    lnms config:set default_poller_group 1

  6. 之後在區域網路內的新設備如果有啟用 snmp v1 / v2c communty 符合設定的值, 可以在五分鐘內被自動加入
  • 前一陣子發現設定都正確, 使用 snmp-scan.py 確實可以自動加入, 但卻無法如預期由該機制將新設備自動加入, 找了一些文章後還是無法真正解決問題, 目前我的 workaround 方法是將 snmp-scan.py 直接加入 cron 來處理
  • 設定 E-Mail 通知
    • Global Settings → Alerting Settings
  • 設定告警通知規則
    • Alerts → Alert Rules
    • 針對特定設備特定掛載硬碟剩餘空間進行設定 Exp. 172.16.0.230 排除 /mnt/ext 使用超過 90% 的通知
    • 針對特定群組主機設定實體記憶體使用超過 7G 就發出 Critical 通知 設定畫面參考
  • Device Dependencies 可以減少不必要的告警通知, 例如 Firewall 故障, Firewall 內所有的主機當然無法使用, 此時可以設定裡面所有的主機的 Parents 是 Firewall 減少不必要的告警通知
  • Exp. 192.168.1.254 是 Firewall, 192.168.1.222 是內部 Wifi 設備, 外部監控的 LibreNMS 可以設定 192.168.1.222 有個 Parents 是 192.168.1.254 可點下參考相關設定畫面

  • LibreNMS Agent 的安裝方式
  • 安裝 Apache Agent 的方式
  • 加裝 Nagios Plugin 增加監控能力
  • 安裝 BIND(Named) Agent 的方式
  • 加裝 Check_MK 增加監控能力
  • nagios plugins - check_mssql_health
  • 安裝 PVE (Proxmox Virtual Environment) Agent 的方式
  • 安裝 fail2ban Agent 的方式
  • 安裝 MySQL Agent 的方式
  • 安裝 Nginx Agent 的方式
  • 安裝 PHP-FPM Agent 的方式
  • 安裝 postfix Agent 的方式
  • 安裝 Redis Agent 的方式
  • 安裝 SMART Agent 的方式
  • 安裝 ZFS Agent 的方式
載入中 ...

LibreNMS Agent 的安裝方式

  • CentOS 7 + systemd
  • 這 Agent Listen TCP-Port 6556
  • 需要驗證 LibreNMS 可以正確 TCP-Port 6556 連上 Agent 主機
  • 複製 librenms-agent 儲存庫
    cd /opt/
    git clone https://github.com/librenms/librenms-agent.git
    cd librenms-agent
    cp check_mk_agent /usr/bin/check_mk_agent
    chmod +x /usr/bin/check_mk_agent
    cp [email protected] check_mk.socket /etc/systemd/system
    mkdir -p /usr/lib/check_mk_agent/plugins /usr/lib/check_mk_agent/local
    cp agent-local/* /usr/lib/check_mk_agent/local/
    chmod a+x /usr/lib/check_mk_agent/local/*
    systemctl enable check_mk.socket && systemctl start check_mk.socket

  • 先透過執行 daily.sh 看錯誤訊息

    su - librenms
    ./daily.sh

  • 看錯誤訊息進行處理, Exp. git 檔案被更改, 就移除這些檔案後, 在執行 daily.sh
  • 如果無法解決, 可以透過 validate.php 來檢查

    ./vaildate.php

    :
    [FAIL]  Some folders have incorrect file permissions, this may cause issues.
            [FIX]:
            sudo chown -R librenms:librenms /opt/librenms
            sudo setfacl -d -m g::rwx /opt/librenms/rrd /opt/librenms/logs /opt/libr                                              enms/bootstrap/cache/ /opt/librenms/storage/
            sudo chmod -R ug=rwX /opt/librenms/rrd /opt/librenms/logs /opt/librenms/                                              bootstrap/cache/ /opt/librenms/storage/
            Files:
             /opt/librenms/storage/framework/views/cdca770a337e07f2364ec770e7b408621                                              95170d7.php

    就依照內容說明去修正

    su - root
    chown -R librenms:librenms /opt/librenms
    setfacl -d -m g::rwx /opt/librenms/rrd /opt/librenms/logs /opt/librenms/bootstrap/cache/ /opt/librenms/storage/
    chmod -R ug=rwX /opt/librenms/rrd /opt/librenms/logs /opt/librenms/bootstrap/cache/ /opt/librenms/storage/
  • 其他實用的修復 script:
    • 修復 git 目錄檔案 ./scripts/github-remove
  • 自動更新失敗, 出現很多套件依存議題, Exp,. Carbon 1 is deprecated, see how to migrate to Carbon 2
  • 可重新完整安裝的程序如下:

    su - librenms
    ./scripts/github-remove -d -v
    git pull
    ./daily.sh
    ./validate.php

PHP 7.1 and Python 2 no longer supported 
LibreNMS will soon require Python 3.5+ and PHP 7.2.5+. For more details check https://t.libren.ms/uo84c

2020-05-11 00:00:00 | Source: http://www.librenms.org/notifications.rss
  • 因為資料庫變大, 改用 Percona XtraDB Cluster 來取代本機 MySQL/MariaDB, 修改 /opt/librenms/config.php 內的 ### Database config 卻完全沒用, 看了 LibreNMS 文件才發現已經變成要改 /opt/librenms/.env 才對
  • 以下是 /opt/librenms/.env 大概的內容
    APP_KEY=base64:LvIYs6Gauexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx5/c=
    
    DB_HOST=192.168.11.202
    DB_DATABASE=librenms
    DB_USERNAME=**dbuser**
    DB_PASSWORD=**dbpasswd**
    
    #APP_URL=
    NODE_ID=5cxxxxxxxxxde
    DB_PORT=3306
    LIBRENMS_USER=librenms
    
  • 原本 mariadb 的設定要關閉

    systemctl stop mariadb
    systemctl disable mariadb

  • 2020/11/04 收到訊息會 2020/11 起, LibreNMS 必須使用 php 7.3 以上(建議 7.4)版本才會自動更新
  • 先移除原本 PHP 7.2

    systemctl stop php-fpm
    yum remove php72w*
    mv /etc/yum.repos.d/webtatic* /tmp/ 

  • 將安裝 REMI 的 PHP 7.4 來因應

    yum install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
    vi /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php74.repo

    :
    [remi-php74]
    :
    enabled=1
    :
    yum install composer php php-cli php-common php-curl php-fpm php-gd php-mbstring php-mysqlnd php-process php-snmp php-xml php-zip
  • 因為這方式是重新安裝 php 與相關套件, 所以 php.ini 與 nginx 的一些設定必須再次執行
  • 修改 php.ini

    vi /etc/php.ini

    :
    [Date]
    ; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
    ; http://php.net/date.timezone
    date.timezone = Asia/Taipei
    :
  • 修改 php-fpm 設定

    vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

    :
    ;user = apache
    user = nginx
    :
    ;listen.owner = nobody
    ;listen.group = nobody
    ;listen.mode = 0660
    listen.owner = nginx
    listen.group = nginx
    listen.mode = 0660
    :
    systemctl enable php-fpm
    systemctl restart php-fpm
  • 修改 nginx 設定

    vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/librenms.conf

    :
    :
     location ~ \.php {
      include fastcgi.conf;
      fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
      #fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php7.2-fpm.sock;
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
     }
    :
    systemctl restart nginx
  • 設定 ping 的執行權限

    setcap cap_net_raw+ep /usr/sbin/fping
    setcap cap_net_raw+ep /usr/sbin/fping6

  • 驗證一下是否可以正常運作

    su - librenms
    ./validate.php 
    ./daily.sh

    可能會出現一些 Call to undefined method … 訊息, 不過第二次執行 ./daily.sh 應該就不會再出現, 執行畫面如下

    [root@ct-librenms ~]# su - librenms
    -bash-4.2$ ./validate.php 
    ====================================
    Component | Version
    --------- | -------
    LibreNMS  | 1.69-5-g240edd2
    DB Schema | 2020_07_27_00522_alter_devices_snmp_algo_columns (188)
    PHP       | 7.4.12
    Python    | 3.6.8
    MySQL     | 5.6.42-84.2-56-log
    RRDTool   | 1.4.8
    SNMP      | NET-SNMP 5.7.2
    OpenSSL   | 
    ====================================
    
    [OK]    Composer Version: 1.10.17
    [OK]    Dependencies up-to-date.
    [OK]    Database connection successful
    [OK]    Database schema correct
    -bash-4.2$ ./daily.sh
    Supported PHP and Python version, switched back to master branch. OK
    Updating to latest codebase                        OK
    
    In AppServiceProvider.php line 43:
                                                                                
      Call to undefined method Illuminate\Pagination\Paginator::useBootstrap()  
    
    In AppServiceProvider.php line 43:
                                                                                
      Call to undefined method Illuminate\Pagination\Paginator::useBootstrap()  
    
    Updating Composer packages                         OK
    Updated from bc02ab3 to 240edd2                    OK
    Updating SQL-Schema                                OK
    Updating submodules                                OK
    Cleaning up DB                                     OK
    Fetching notifications                             OK
    Caching PeeringDB data                             OK
    -bash-4.2$ ./daily.sh
    Updating to latest codebase                        OK
    Updating Composer packages                         OK
    Updating SQL-Schema                                OK
    Updating submodules                                OK
    Cleaning up DB                                     OK
    Fetching notifications                             OK
    Caching PeeringDB data                             OK

  • 2021/06/13 發現 Librenms 無法運作, 才發現 2021/03 起只支援 MySQL version 5.7.7 以上的版本, 所以目前使用的 Percona XtraDB Cluster 內的 5.6.42 就被迫要升級改用 MariaDB 10.5
  • 將舊資料匯出, 如果忘記資料庫連線資訊, 可以看一下 .env

    su - librenms
    head .env

    Exp. db_host:192.168.11.21 , db_user:librenms , db_pass:Password , db_name:librenms

    mysqldump -u librenms -p librenms -h 192.168.11.21> /tmp/librenms.sql 

  • 在新資料庫建立 LibreNMS 的使用者與資料庫

    mysql -u root -p
    create database librenms;
    create user 'librenms'@'%' identified by '**Password**';
    grant all on librenms.* to 'librenms'@'%';
    flush privileges;
    quit

  • 將舊資料匯入新資料庫 Exp. 192.168.11.22

    cat /tmp/librenms.sql | mysql -u librenms -p librenms -h 192.168.11.22

  • 修改 .env 內 DB 的連線設定

    su - librenms
    vi .env

  • 出現錯誤訊息如下

    In Connection.php line 678:
    
      SQLSTATE[42S01]: Base table or view already exists: 1050 Table 'port_groups' already exists (SQL: create table `port_groups` (`id` int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key, `na
      me` varchar(255) not null, `desc` varchar(255) null) default character set utf8mb4 collate 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci')

    • 解決方式

      mysql -u librenms -p librenms
      drop table port_groups;

  • 再次執行 ./lnms migrate 出現找不到 librenms.port_group_port 這 table

    In Connection.php line 678:
    
      SQLSTATE[42S02]: Base table or view not found: 1146 Table 'librenms.port_group_port' doesn't exist (SQL: alter table `port_group_port` add constraint `port_group_port_port_group_id_for
      eign` foreign key (`port_group_id`) references `port_groups` (`id`) on delete CASCADE)

    • 解決方式 :

      mysql -u librenms -p librenms
      CREATE TABLE port_group_port (
      port_group_id int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
      port_id int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (port_group_id,port_id),
      KEY port_group_port_port_group_id_index (port_group_id),
      KEY port_group_port_port_id_index (port_id),
      CONSTRAINT port_group_port_port_group_id_foreign FOREIGN KEY (port_group_id) REFERENCES port_groups (id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
      CONSTRAINT port_group_port_port_id_foreign FOREIGN KEY (port_id) REFERENCES ports (port_id) ON DELETE CASCADE
      ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

  • 再次執行 ./lnms migrate 就可以修正成功
  • 再執行 ./validate.php 看有其他那些問題, 依照說明的語法進行修正 Exp.

    su - root
    setcap cap_net_raw+ep /usr/sbin/fping6
    sudo ln -s /opt/librenms/lnms /usr/bin/lnms
    sudo cp /opt/librenms/misc/lnms-completion.bash /etc/bash_completion.d/
    sudo chown -R librenms:librenms /opt/librenms
    sudo setfacl -d -m g::rwx /opt/librenms/rrd /opt/librenms/logs /opt/librenms/bootstrap/cache/ /opt/librenms/storage/
    sudo chmod -R ug=rwX /opt/librenms/rrd /opt/librenms/logs /opt/librenms/bootstrap/cache/ /opt/librenms/storage/

  1. 依照正常程序安裝 LibreNMS 在 Ubuntu 20.04
  2. 修改 CentOs 7 與 Ubuntu 20.04 新舊主機內的 /etc/cron.d/librenms 停止 cron 執行

    vi /etc/cron.d/librenms

    :
    #33   */6  * * *   librenms    /opt/librenms/cronic /opt/librenms/discovery-wrapper.py 1
    #*/5  *    * * *   librenms    /opt/librenms/discovery.php -h new >> /dev/null 2>&1
    #*/5  *    * * *   librenms    /opt/librenms/cronic /opt/librenms/poller-wrapper.py 16
    #*    *    * * *   librenms    /opt/librenms/alerts.php >> /dev/null 2>&1
    #*/5  *    * * *   librenms    /opt/librenms/poll-billing.php >> /dev/null 2>&1
    #01   *    * * *   librenms    /opt/librenms/billing-calculate.php >> /dev/null 2>&1
    #*/5  *    * * *   librenms    /opt/librenms/check-services.php >> /dev/null 2>&1
    #*    *    * * *   librenms    cd /opt/librenms/ && php artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1
    :
    #15   0    * * *   librenms    /opt/librenms/daily.sh >> /dev/null 2>&1
  3. 在 CentOS 7 舊主機內將 MySQL 資料匯出

    mysqldump librenms -u root -p > librenms.sql

  4. 在 Ubuntu 20.04 新主機將 librenms.sql 匯入

    scp [email protected]:/root/librenms.sql .
    mysql -u root -p librenms < librenms.sql

  5. 將 CentOS 7 舊主機內的 rrd 目錄內的檔案複製到 Ubuntu 20.04 新主機內, @CentOs 7

    cd /opt/librenms/
    tar cvf rrd.tar rrd

    @Ubuntu 20.04

    cd /opt/librenms/
    scp [email protected]:/opt/librenms/rrd.tar .
    tar xvf rrd.tar

  6. 將 CentOS 7 舊主機內的 .env 和 config.php 檔案複製到 Ubuntu 20.04 新主機內, @Ubunutu 20.04

    cd /opt/librenms/
    scp [email protected]:/opt/librenms/.env .
    scp [email protected]:/opt/librenms/config.php .
    chown -R librenms:librenms /opt/librenms

  7. 檢查 Ubuntu 20.04 新主機內的安裝狀態

    su - librenms
    ./validate.php

  8. 修改 Ubuntu 20.04 新主機內的 /etc/cron.d/librenms 啟動 cron 執行

    vi /etc/cron.d/librenms

    :
    33   */6  * * *   librenms    /opt/librenms/cronic /opt/librenms/discovery-wrapper.py 1
    */5  *    * * *   librenms    /opt/librenms/discovery.php -h new >> /dev/null 2>&1
    */5  *    * * *   librenms    /opt/librenms/cronic /opt/librenms/poller-wrapper.py 16
    *    *    * * *   librenms    /opt/librenms/alerts.php >> /dev/null 2>&1
    */5  *    * * *   librenms    /opt/librenms/poll-billing.php >> /dev/null 2>&1
    01   *    * * *   librenms    /opt/librenms/billing-calculate.php >> /dev/null 2>&1
    */5  *    * * *   librenms    /opt/librenms/check-services.php >> /dev/null 2>&1
    *    *    * * *   librenms    cd /opt/librenms/ && php artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1
    :
    15   0    * * *   librenms    /opt/librenms/daily.sh >> /dev/null 2>&1
  • 今天看到這訊息
Error: PHP version too low PHP version 8.1 is the minimum supported version as of September, 2022. We recommend you update to PHP a supported version of PHP (8.1 suggested) to continue to receive updates. If you do not update PHP, LibreNMS will continue to function but stop receiving bug fixes and updates.

2022-09-27 00:00:00 | Source: daily.sh

  • 檢查作業系統 → Ububtu 20.04 / php 7.4 / nginx 1.18

    root@ct-librenms:~# cat /etc/issue
    Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS \n \l
    root@ct-librenms:~# php -v
    PHP 7.4.3 (cli) (built: Jun 13 2022 13:43:30) ( NTS )
    Copyright (c) The PHP Group
    Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
        with Zend OPcache v7.4.3, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies
    root@ct-librenms:~# nginx -v
    nginx version: nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)

  • 進行升級 ref - https://www.linuxcapable.com/how-to-install-php-8-1-on-ubuntu-20-04/

    apt update && apt upgrade -y
    apt install software-properties-common && add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php -y
    apt update && apt upgrade -y
    apt install php8.1 php8.1-fpm php8.1-cli php8.1-gd php8.1-curl php8.1-dom php8.1-xml php8.1-mysql php8.1-mbstring -y
    apt autoremove -y
    systemctl status php8.1-fpm
    systemctl restart nginx
    root@ct-librenms:~# php --version
    PHP 8.1.10 (cli) (built: Sep 18 2022 10:25:43) (NTS)
    Copyright (c) The PHP Group
    Zend Engine v4.1.10, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
        with Zend OPcache v8.1.10, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

  • 更換 php-fpm 的版本設定
    • 查看目前啟動的 php-fpm 狀況

      root@ct-librenms:~# ps -ef |grep php-fpm
      root         133       1  0 09:05 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php/7.4/fpm/php-fpm.conf)
      root         134       1  0 09:05 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php/8.1/fpm/php-fpm.conf)
      www-data     161     134  0 09:05 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
      www-data     163     134  0 09:05 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
      :

    • 關閉 7.4 版的 php-fpm

      root@ct-librenms:~# systemctl stop php7.4-fpm.service 
      root@ct-librenms:~# systemctl disable php7.4-fpm.service 
      Synchronizing state of php7.4-fpm.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
      Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install disable php7.4-fpm
      Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php7.4-fpm.service.

    • 確認 8.4 版的 php-fpm socket 檔案

      root@ct-librenms:/etc/nginx/conf.d# ls -lt /run/php/php
      php-fpm.sock     php8.1-fpm.pid   php8.1-fpm.sock  
      root@ct-librenms:/etc/nginx/conf.d# ls -lt /run/php/php-fpm.sock 
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 Sep 29 09:05 /run/php/php-fpm.sock -> /etc/alternatives/php-fpm.sock
      root@ct-librenms:/etc/nginx/conf.d# ls -lt /run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock 
      srw-rw---- 1 www-data www-data 0 Sep 29 09:05 /run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock

      所以只要設定是 /run/php/php-fpm.sock 就可以正確連上 8.4 版 php-fpm

  • 將 nginx 內的 librenms 網站設定改用新板 php-fpm

    vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/librenms.conf

    :
     }
     location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
      fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php-fpm.sock;
      fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    :
  • 重啟 nginx

    systemctl restart nginx.service 

  • 執行 librenms 的設定檢查

    su - librenms
    ./validate.php
    librenms@ct-librenms:~$ ./validate.php 
    ====================================
    Component | Version
    --------- | -------
    LibreNMS  | 22.9.0-5-g66790e7e8
    DB Schema | 2022_09_03_091314_update_ports_adsl_table_with_defaults (246)
    PHP       | 8.1.11
    Python    | 3.8.10
    Database  | MariaDB 10.3.34-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
    RRDTool   | 1.7.2
    SNMP      | 5.8
    ====================================
    
    [OK]    Composer Version: 2.4.2
    [OK]    Dependencies up-to-date.
    :
    :
    OK]    Database schema correct
    [FAIL]  Time between this server and the mysql database is off
     Mysql time 2022-10-04 18:40:56
     PHP time 2022-10-04 10:40:56
    [FAIL]  Missing PHP extension: mbstring
            [FIX]: 
            Please install mbstring
    [FAIL]  You have no timezone set for php.
            [FIX]: 
            https://php.net/manual/en/datetime.configuration.php#ini.date.timezone
    [OK]    Active pollers found
    :
    [OK]    rrdtool version ok
    [WARN]  Your install is over 24 hours out of date, last update: Mon, 26 Sep 2022 13:52:15 +0000
            [FIX]: 
            Make sure your daily.sh cron is running and run ./daily.sh by hand to see if there are any errors.
    [WARN]  Your local git contains modified files, this could prevent automatic updates.
            [FIX]: 
            You can fix this with ./scripts/github-remove
            Modified Files:
             bootstrap/cache/.gitignore
             logs/.gitignore
             storage/app/.gitignore
             storage/app/public/.gitignore
             storage/debugbar/.gitignore
             storage/framework/cache/.gitignore
             storage/framework/cache/data/.gitignore
             storage/framework/sessions/.gitignore
             storage/framework/testing/.gitignore
             storage/framework/views/.gitignore
             storage/logs/.gitignore
    [FAIL]  We have found some files that are owned by a different user than 'librenms', this will stop you updating automatically and / or rrd files being updated causing graphs to fail.
            [FIX]: 
            sudo chown -R librenms:librenms /opt/librenms
            sudo setfacl -d -m g::rwx /opt/librenms/rrd /opt/librenms/logs /opt/librenms/bootstrap/cache/ /opt/librenms/storage/
            sudo chmod -R ug=rwX /opt/librenms/rrd /opt/librenms/logs /opt/librenms/bootstrap/cache/ /opt/librenms/storage/
            Files:
             /opt/librenms/logs/.librenms.log.swp

  • 依照上述的修正建議進行修正

    su - root
    vi /etc/php/8.1/fpm/php.ini
    ----
    :
    [Date]
    ; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
    ; https://php.net/date.timezone
    date.timezone = "Asia/Taipei"
    :
    ----
    vi /etc/php/8.1/cli/php.ini
    ----
    :
    [Date]
    ; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
    ; https://php.net/date.timezone
    date.timezone = "Asia/Taipei"
    :
    ----
    su - librenms
    ./daily.sh
    ./scripts/github-remove -d
    su - root
    chown -R librenms:librenms /opt/librenms
    chmod -R ug=rwX /opt/librenms/rrd /opt/librenms/logs /opt/librenms/bootstrap/cache/ /opt/librenms/storage/
    usermod -a -G librenms www-data
    su - librenms
    librenms@ct-librenms:~$ ./validate.php 
    ===========================================
    Component | Version
    --------- | -------
    LibreNMS  | 22.9.0-34-ge4fdbbd82 (2022-10-04T01:55:49+08:00)
    DB Schema | 2022_09_03_091314_update_ports_adsl_table_with_defaults (246)
    PHP       | 8.1.11
    Python    | 3.8.10
    Database  | MariaDB 10.3.34-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
    RRDTool   | 1.7.2
    SNMP      | 5.8
    ===========================================
    
    [OK]    Composer Version: 2.4.2
    [OK]    Dependencies up-to-date.
    [OK]    Database connection successful
    [OK]    Database Schema is current
    [OK]    SQL Server meets minimum requirements
    [OK]    lower_case_table_names is enabled
    [OK]    MySQL engine is optimal
    [OK]    
    [OK]    Database schema correct
    [OK]    MySQl and PHP time match
    [OK]    Active pollers found
    [OK]    Dispatcher Service not detected
    [OK]    Locks are functional
    [OK]    Python poller wrapper is polling
    [OK]    Redis is unavailable
    [OK]    rrd_dir is writable
    [OK]    rrdtool version ok

  • tech/librenms.txt
  • 上一次變更: 2024/02/20 12:13
  • jonathan