建立 PVE CT-CentOS8 + php7.3 + nginx + MariaDB 樣板 [Jonathan's Wiki 筆記]

本頁是唯讀的，您可以看到原始碼，但不能更動它。您如果覺得它不應被鎖上，請詢問管理員。
====== 建立 PVE CT-CentOS8 + php7.3 + nginx + MariaDB 樣板 ======

  * 建立環境 : 
    * PVE 6.3-2
    * Cores 1 / Memory 512MB / Swap 512MB / Root Disk 8G
    * CentOS 8 Template - centos-8-default_20191016_amd64.tar.xz
  * 建立 CT 之後, 先進行 [[tech/pve-ct-centos7]]
  * 重新開機後登入進行安裝 php7.3 + nginx + MariaDB <cli>
dnf -y install epel-release
dnf module reset php
dnf module enable php:7.3
dnf install bash-completion cronie fping git ImageMagick mariadb-server mtr net-snmp net-snmp-utils nginx nmap php-fpm php-cli php-common php-curl php-gd php-json php-mbstring php-process php-snmp php-xml php-zip php-mysqlnd python3 python3-PyMySQL python3-redis python3-memcached python3-pip rrdtool unzip
</cli>
  * 設定 PHP 時區<cli>
vi /etc/php.ini
</cli><file>
:
date.timezone = Asia/Taipei
:
</file>
  * 設定 MariaDB <cli>
vi /etc/my.cnf.d/mariadb-server.cnf
</cli>在 [mysqld] 段落加入 <file>
innodb_file_per_table=1
lower_case_table_names=0
</file><cli>
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl restart mariadb
</cli>
  * 建立透過 192.168.11.xxx 網段可登入的 root 帳號, 密碼 xxxxxxxx<cli>
mysql -u root
</cli><code sql>
CREATE USER 'root'@'192.168.11.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'xxxxxxxx';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'192.168.11.%';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit
</code>
  * 設定 php-fpm <cli>

</cli>
  * 設定 nginx web Exp. test.ichiayi.com <cli>
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/web.conf
</cli><file>
server {
 listen      80 default_server;
 server_name test.ichiayi.com;
 root        /var/www/html;
 index       index.php;

 charset utf-8;
 gzip on;
 gzip_types text/css application/javascript text/javascript application/x-javascript image/svg+xml text/plain text/xsd text/xsl text/xml image/x-icon;
 location / {
  try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
 }
 location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
  fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock;
  fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
  include fastcgi.conf;
 }
 location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
  deny all;
 }
}
</file>如果只要執行一個網站, 就移去 nginx.conf 內的預設的 server 段落<cli>
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
</cli><file>
:
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

#    server {
#        listen       80 default_server;
#        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
:
</file><cli>
systemctl enable --now nginx
systemctl enable --now php-fpm
</cli>