PVE 內使用 CT Template 安裝 OpenVPN Server

這是本文件的舊版！

採用 PVE 可下載的 CT Template - debian-10-turnkey-openvpn_16.1-1_amd64.tar.gz 來建立

建立 CT 時, 將 Unprivileged container 打勾取消

建立完成後, 查看 /var/log/syslog 會出現以下錯誤訊息

[email protected]: Failed at step NAMESPACE spawning /usr/sbin/openvpn: Permission denied

只要在 Options → Features → Nesting 打勾並重新啟動 CT 即可解決

如果 /var/log/syslog 出現以下的錯誤訊息
```
ERROR: Cannot open TUN/TAP dev /dev/net/tun: No such file or directory (errno=2
```
就表示建立 CT 時, 沒有將 Unprivileged container 打勾取消

如果在 PVE7 上安裝, 需要特別執行以下程序 Exp. openvpn CT 的 id 是 133

修改 ct 設定檔內容, 最後兩行加上 lxc 的相關設定

vi /etc/pve/lxc/133.conf

:
:
ostype: debian
rootfs: zfs-raid:subvol-133-disk-1,size=8G
swap: 512
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 10:200 rwm
lxc.mount.entry: /dev/net dev/net none bind,create=dir

修改 tun 權限

chown 100000:100000 /dev/net/tun

確認權限是否修改成功

# ls -l /dev/net/tun
crw-rw-rw- 1 100000 100000 10, 200 Jun  3 16:37 /dev/net/tun

重新啟動 openvpn CT
```
pct reboot 133
```

預設 UDP Listen Port : 1194 想改成 TCP Listen Port : 10443
修改 Push Route 為 10.20.0.0/24

修改 /etc/openvpn/server.conf

port 10443
proto tcp
dev tun
:
:
# push routes to clients to allow them to reach private subnets
push "route 10.20.0.0 255.255.255.0"

重新啟動 openvpn server
```
service openvpn restart
```
透過 Webmin 對主機防火牆要加入允許 TCP 10443 規則

修改 /usr/local/bin/openvpn-addclient 產生設定檔的預設值

:
:
#REMOTE_PORT='1194'
REMOTE_PORT='10443'
:
:
remote $SERVER_ADDR $REMOTE_PORT
;proto udp
proto tcp
remote-cert-tls server
:

透過 ssh 連入 VPN Server 執行以下的命令

建立帳號 Exp. jerry [email protected]

root@ct-openvpn ~# openvpn-addclient jerry [email protected]

看詳細處理訊息

Note: using Easy-RSA configuration from: /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/vars

Using SSL: openssl OpenSSL 1.1.1d  10 Sep 2019
Generating a RSA private key
........................+++++
..................................................................................+++++
writing new private key to '/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/private/jerry.key.Gc3caPoNbL'
-----
Using configuration from /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/safessl-easyrsa.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
The Subject's Distinguished Name is as follows
commonName            :ASN.1 12:'jerry'
Certificate is to be certified until Jul 31 08:27:58 2024 GMT (1080 days)

Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated

INFO: generated /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/jerry.ovpn

建立帳號設定檔的下載連結(下載後獲一段時間連結就會失效), Exp. jerry
```
/var/www/openvpn/bin/addprofile jerry
```
會回傳類似以下的網址 URL: https://vpn.ichiayi.org/profiles/e092f97123456789067ff594c9f8dc0305d81b71/
連上網址可以出現下載頁面
強制取消設定檔的下載連結
```
/etc/cron.hourly/openvpn-profiles-delexpired
```
這樣上面產生的設定檔下載網址就立即失效
刪除使用者帳號(廢除使用者憑證) Exp. jerry
```
openvpn-revoke jerry
```

看詳細處理訊息

root@ct-openvpn ~# openvpn-revoke jerry

Note: using Easy-RSA configuration from: /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/vars

Using SSL: openssl OpenSSL 1.1.1d  10 Sep 2019


Please confirm you wish to revoke the certificate with the following subject:

subject=
    commonName                = jerry


Type the word 'yes' to continue, or any other input to abort.
  Continue with revocation: yes
Using configuration from /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/safessl-easyrsa.cnf
Revoking Certificate 7E5BBA3C6024A6FE617B80BA5DE5DB40.
Data Base Updated

IMPORTANT!!!

Revocation was successful. You must run gen-crl and upload a CRL to your
infrastructure in order to prevent the revoked cert from being accepted.


Note: using Easy-RSA configuration from: /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/vars

Using SSL: openssl OpenSSL 1.1.1d  10 Sep 2019
Using configuration from /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/safessl-easyrsa.cnf

An updated CRL has been created.
CRL file: /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/crl.pem

INFO: revoked /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/jerry.ovpn

查看登入登出紀錄

cat /var/log/syslog | grep 'VERIFY OK: depth=0, CN=\| received, client-instance restarting'

目前可用帳號

cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/index.txt | grep 'V'

已廢止的帳號

cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/index.txt | grep 'R'

如果想讓 OpenVPN 的 Listen Port 改為 443, 因為會與提供下載憑證的 lighttpd 衝突, 所以需要

修改 /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf 的設定 Exp. 改成 20443

vi /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf

:
$SERVER["socket"] == ":80" {
    $HTTP["host"] =~ "(.*)" {
        url.redirect = ( "^/(.*)" => "https://%1/$1" )
    }
}

$SERVER["socket"] == ":20443" {
    ssl.engine = "enable"
    # Note using shared hardened SSL settings
    include "ssl-params.conf"
:

systemctl restart lighttpd.service

修改 /var/www/openvpn/bin/addprofile 的 SERVER_ADDR 設定 Exp. 改成 172.16.0.246:20443

vi /var/www/openvpn/bin/addprofile

:
#SERVER_ADDR=$(grep remote $OVPN_PATH | awk '{print $2;exit}')
SERVER_ADDR="172.16.0.246:20443"
:

Webmin 的 Firewall 也要設定開放該 Port Exp. TCP 20443
- INPUT : Add Rule
- Apply Configuration

只要在 server.conf 內加入 client-to-client

cat /etc/openvpn/server.conf

root@ct-openvpn ~# cat /etc/openvpn/server.conf 
# PUBLIC_ADDRESS: vpn.iiidevops.org (used by openvpn-addclient)

port 443
proto tcp
dev tun

cipher AES-256-CBC
auth SHA256

keepalive 10 120
:
:
client-config-dir /etc/openvpn/server.ccd
client-to-client
status /var/log/openvpn/server.log
: