這是本文件的舊版!
CentOS 安裝 Nginx 擔任網站分派器
安裝 nginx yum repo
CentOS 6
rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
CentOS 7
rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
安裝 nginx web-server
yum install nginx
設定開機自動啟動 nginx
chkconfig nginx on
設定 Virtual Host
- 假設連上 nginx 有 abc.ichiayo.com 與 xyz.ichiayi.com 兩個 Virtual Host 分別對應到 192.168.11.233 / 192.168.11.232
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
: worker_processes 2; : gzip on; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; }
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; :
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/abc_ichiayi.conf
server { server_name abc.ichiayi.com abc1.ichiayi.com; access_log /var/log/nginx/abc.ichiayi.com.access.log main; error_log /var/log/nginx/abc.ichiayi.com.error.log; location / { set_real_ip_from 192.168.11.0/24; real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For; real_ip_recursive on; proxy_pass http://192.168.11.233:80; proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504; proxy_redirect off; proxy_buffering off; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } location /292/ { proxy_pass http://192.168.11.292/; } }
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/xyz_ichiayi.conf
server { server_name xyz.ichiayi.com; access_log /var/log/nginx/xyz.ichiayi.com.access.log main; error_log /var/log/nginx/xyz.ichiayi.com.error.log; location / { set_real_ip_from 192.168.11.0/24; real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For; real_ip_recursive on; proxy_pass http://192.168.11.232:80; proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504; proxy_redirect off; proxy_buffering off; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } }
- 當設定多個 Virtual Host 之後, 如果 DNS 有設定, 但未設定 Virtual Host 的 Domain Name 希望能指定預設網站, 可在預設的 server 設定檔內設定如下:
server { listen 192.168.1.2:80 default_server; server_name example.com www.example.com; ... }
- 也就是在 listen 80 後面加上 default_server
- https 也可以這樣指定 Exp.
: listen 443 ssl default_server; :